Roman Black (Bulk)

Product Details:

A natural black earth that is a dense, opaque, heavy color that is absolutely permanent. It is comparatively neutral in undertone, wets easily, and is non-greasy, when compared to carbon blacks. It is a useful pigment when these qualities are required.

Pigment Names
Common Names:	English: black oxide French: oxyde noir German: Oxid Schwarzes Italian: ossido nero Japanese: 酸化物黒 Portuguese: óxido preto Spanish: óxido negro
Alternate Names:	English: black iron oxide, iron oxide French: fer oxydé, naturelle noir Indien Mars black is the name given to the artificial substitute of natural black oxide.

Origin and History
Black oxide is a recent development in modern pigments and was not often encountered in artists' palettes before the 19th century.

Source
The source of natural black oxide usually is from an iron ore called magnetite. Magnetite, also known as lodestone, is a ferrous ferric oxide (ferrosic oxide) that is a heavy, black color and opaque. Theoretically, black iron oxide contains slightly more iron metal than red oxide but not nearly as much as yellow oxide. The native mineral may contain varying amounts of manganese, sulfur, clay and silica.

Permanence and Compatibility
Natural black oxide is absolutely permanent colors for all uses on the artist's palette. It is compatible with all other pigments, and can be used with good results in all mediums.

Oil Absorption and Grinding
Natural black oxide absorbs a moderately low amount of oil. The oil absorption ratio is 10–15 parts by weight of pigment to 100 parts by weight of linseed oil. If the measurement were grams, it would require 100 grams (by weight) of linseed oil to grind 10 to 15 grams (by weight) of pigment to form a stiff paste. It makes an average drying oil paint, and forms a hard, fairly flexible film.

Toxicity
Natural black oxide is not considered toxic, but care should be used in handling the dry powder pigment to avoid inhaling the dust.


Rublev Colours Pigment: Roman Black

Pigment Information
Color:	Black
Colour Index:	Pigment Black 11 (77499)
Chemical Name:	Iron oxide produced from magnetite ore
Chemical Formula:	Fe3O4
ASTM Lightfastness Rating
Acrylic:	I
Oil:	I
Watercolor:	I
Properties
Density:	5.15
Hardness:	5.5–6.0
Refractive Index:	n=2.42

Read cautions about handling pigments
Read more about natural black oxide
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