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TOPICS
 
 Acrylics 
  Making Your Own Water-Based Paint 
  Step-by-step instructions show you how to grind and disperse pigments in water for use in paint.  6/9/2004 
 Adhesives 
  All About Hide Glue 
  Animal glue is one of the first adhesives used by humankind. The basic adhesive substance of glue is collagen — the protein that occurs in the connective tissue and bones of animals and fish and that yields gelatin and glue.  7/2/2004 
 Articles 
  The Kovcheg or Ark in Icon Panels 
  Fourth in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses the kovcheg or ark -- a recess in the surface of Russian icons -- since the 10th century and their use in icons panels from the past to today.  7/17/2002 
  Review of Medieval Italian and Russian Tempera Painting 
  The technique followed by painters in medieval Western Europe for tempera paintings and that used by painters in Russia are closely allied. The differences in the process may provide insight into the technique of early Byzantine artists.  6/9/2004 
  Pigments from the Earth: Part 2 
  The final stage of preparing earth pigments for use in painting is clearly demonstrated with step-by-step photographs  6/9/2004 
  Making Your Own Water-Based Paint 
  Step-by-step instructions show you how to grind and disperse pigments in water for use in paint.  6/9/2004 
  Do Natural Pigments Offer More to the Modern Painter? 
  Working with pigments from the natural world can provide the answers to secrets lost in the Medieval and Renaissance art. Here is a simple explanation on how pigment particle shapes and sizes can affect their chomacity.  6/9/2004 
  Gilding on Illuminated Manuscripts Based Upon Contemporary and Historical Methods 
  How to work with raised gesso to gild illuminated manuscripts is explained from both contemporary and historical viewpoints.  6/9/2004 
  Color in Old Russian Painting 
  The iconographer saw himself as part of creation. In his works he used materials God made through the creation of the world. This is how medieval Russian painters viewed their technique and how icon painters today follow the same tradition.  6/9/2004 
  Why Some Paints are Transparent and Others Opaque 
  The hiding strength (opacity) of a paint is largely influenced by the relative refractive indices of the pigment and the medium.  6/9/2004 
  Making Joined Icon Panels 
  Second in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses the technique of making joined icons panels from several boards in detail from wood structure to joinery.  6/9/2004 
  The Use of Braces in Wood Panels 
  Third in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses the different types of braces found in Russian icons since the 12th century and their use in icons panels from the past to today.  6/9/2004 
  Gesso Grounds from Ancient Recipes 
  Learning from ancient artists manuscripts, a contemporary artist adapts a 15th century recipe to make his own perfect gesso grounds.  6/9/2004 
  Preparation of Wood Panels for Painting 
  Fifth in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses the history and materials used in the preparation of wood panels for tempera painting -- size, pavoloka and gesso -- since the earliest period of Christian art until today.  6/9/2004 
  Early Medieval Wall Paintings in Georgia 
  An investigation of early Medieval wall paintings in Upper Svaneti (Georgia) reveal certain technical affinities between them and demonstrate the unique dry painting technique used by an artist and apprentices.  6/9/2004 
  Sankir -- Underpainting of Flesh: Part II 
  Second in our series about the symbolism and technical aspects of the underpainting of faces and flesh in Eastern Christian iconography examined through religious, art and scientific viewpoints.  6/9/2004 
  Sankir -- Underpainting of Flesh 
  An examination of the symbolism and technical aspects of the underpainting of faces and flesh in Eastern Christian iconography is examined in through religious, art and scientific research.  6/9/2004 
  Preparation of Glue Size 
  Sixth in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses preparing the glue solution used in the preparation of wood panels for tempera painting -- size, pavoloka and gesso -- since the earliest Christian period until today.  6/9/2004 
  Pigments from the Earth: Part 1 
  The opportunity to find beautiful colors in nature encouraged an painter to collect and prepare her own pigments.  6/9/2004 
  History and Technique of Fresco Painting: Part 1 
  This article provides a brief history on fresco painting and concise instruction to help the reader understand the process of fresco buono — painting with dry pigments on wet lime plaster.  6/11/2004 
  Selecting Wood for Painting Panels 
  Beginning with this installment, this series of articles discusses the technique of making icons in abundant detail from obtaining the wood for the icon board to putting on the finishing varnish or olipha.  6/11/2004 
  All About Hide Glue 
  Animal glue is one of the first adhesives used by humankind. The basic adhesive substance of glue is collagen — the protein that occurs in the connective tissue and bones of animals and fish and that yields gelatin and glue.  7/2/2004 
  Color for the Artist 
  Our paintings reflect our love of color, and they contain an infinite variety of hues and shades, but this variety also condemns us to be forever vigilant to its appearance in different conditions.  9/14/2004 
  Ancient Pigments and their Identification in Works of Art 
  During the history of Art, from the earliest times to the present day, certain pigments have remained common to the artists palette, and while some have dropped out of use, others have been added.  12/15/2004 
  The Long and Short of Old Masters Paints 
  Painters interested in Old Master effects benefit from a good understanding of the differences between modern tube oil paints and the paints used by the Old Masters whose works they admire.  9/26/2005 
  Painting Flesh Tints with a Three Color Palette 
  The Rublev Flesh Tint Palette is a trio of traditional earth pigments, which many 18th and 19th century watercolorists used for mixing their flesh tones. In this article, Butch Krieger shows how to mix these colors for a variety of flesh tints.  5/21/2007 
  Mediums for Oil Painters 
  To painters, discussing mediums can be like a political debate. The disputes are always about potential cracking, lack of adhesion and yellowing. The author makes observations of using mediums in oils from his 40-year painting and teaching career.  5/21/2007 
  Painting Flesh Tones with the Human Palette 
  The revival of traditional art techniques has sparked a renewed interest in the colors used by past great masters. It was thus inevitable that these traditional pigments would be made available in watercolors.  5/21/2007 
  The Technique of Shell Gold Painting 
  In icon painting gold is used in a special technique of creating fine lines of gold. This article discusses how and where it is used in icons, and shows step-by-step how to make gold paint and apply it.  5/21/2007 
  About Drying Oils for Painting 
  One thing that has been overlooked is that all art materials companies (including mine) purchase oil from the same sources. For example, there are two major producers of linseed oil in North America  5/21/2007 
  Earth Colors and the Human Palette 
  Painters are not aware of the diversity in earth pigments. There are advantages of using earth colors in portrait painting and step-by-step presentation.   5/21/2007 
  Zinc White -- Problems in Oil Paint 
  A new paper released by scientists at the Smithsonian's Museum Conservation Institute exposes long-term problems with zinc white in oil paint.  9/16/2007 
  Working in Rubens' Technique 
  How one artist discovers the technique of Peter Paul Rubens  3/25/2008 
  Differences Between Linseed Oil and Stand Oil 
  What are the differences between linseed oil and stand oil? How do these differences affect the properties of paint? These differences are explained in this article.  5/13/2008 
  Asphaltum and Bitumen 
  Asphaltum and bitumen are terms for a wide range of substances based on hydrocarbons. Although asphaltum has a bad reputation in art history for ruining works of art, there are examples of its use where this is not the case.  5/13/2008 
  Stack Process Lead White 
  A brief history of making lead white and a modern reproduction of the stack process method of producing lead white is described.  10/29/2008 
  Colors from the Earth: Violet Hematite 
  Rublev Colours Violet Hematite is a deep reddish purple hue that tints toward subtle violets when mixed with white.  2/18/2009 
 Casein 
  Making Your Own Water-Based Paint 
  Step-by-step instructions show you how to grind and disperse pigments in water for use in paint.  6/9/2004 
  Ancient Pigments and their Identification in Works of Art 
  During the history of Art, from the earliest times to the present day, certain pigments have remained common to the artists palette, and while some have dropped out of use, others have been added.  12/15/2004 
 Encaustic 
  Ancient Pigments and their Identification in Works of Art 
  During the history of Art, from the earliest times to the present day, certain pigments have remained common to the artists palette, and while some have dropped out of use, others have been added.  12/15/2004 
 Formulas 
  Gesso Grounds from Ancient Recipes 
  Learning from ancient artists manuscripts, a contemporary artist adapts a 15th century recipe to make his own perfect gesso grounds.  6/9/2004 
  Gilding on Illuminated Manuscripts Based Upon Contemporary and Historical Methods 
  How to work with raised gesso to gild illuminated manuscripts is explained from both contemporary and historical viewpoints.  6/9/2004 
  Tempera and Emulsion Recipes 
  Not all tempera painters strictly use egg yolk as the binder for their paint. Here are some of the most popular recipes consisting of egg, casein and gum tempera and emulsions made from each shared by Russian and Ukrainian icon painters.  6/9/2004 
  Preparation of Glue Size 
  Sixth in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses preparing the glue solution used in the preparation of wood panels for tempera painting -- size, pavoloka and gesso -- since the earliest Christian period until today.  6/9/2004 
  The Technique of Shell Gold Painting 
  In icon painting gold is used in a special technique of creating fine lines of gold. This article discusses how and where it is used in icons, and shows step-by-step how to make gold paint and apply it.  5/21/2007 
 Fresco 
  Early Medieval Wall Paintings in Georgia 
  An investigation of early Medieval wall paintings in Upper Svaneti (Georgia) reveal certain technical affinities between them and demonstrate the unique dry painting technique used by an artist and apprentices.  6/9/2004 
  Making Your Own Water-Based Paint 
  Step-by-step instructions show you how to grind and disperse pigments in water for use in paint.  6/9/2004 
  Sankir -- Underpainting of Flesh 
  An examination of the symbolism and technical aspects of the underpainting of faces and flesh in Eastern Christian iconography is examined in through religious, art and scientific research.  6/9/2004 
  Sankir -- Underpainting of Flesh: Part II 
  Second in our series about the symbolism and technical aspects of the underpainting of faces and flesh in Eastern Christian iconography examined through religious, art and scientific viewpoints.  6/9/2004 
  History and Technique of Fresco Painting: Part 1 
  This article provides a brief history on fresco painting and concise instruction to help the reader understand the process of fresco buono — painting with dry pigments on wet lime plaster.  6/11/2004 
  Ancient Pigments and their Identification in Works of Art 
  During the history of Art, from the earliest times to the present day, certain pigments have remained common to the artists palette, and while some have dropped out of use, others have been added.  12/15/2004 
 Gilding 
  Gilding on Illuminated Manuscripts Based Upon Contemporary and Historical Methods 
  How to work with raised gesso to gild illuminated manuscripts is explained from both contemporary and historical viewpoints.  6/9/2004 
  Ancient Pigments and their Identification in Works of Art 
  During the history of Art, from the earliest times to the present day, certain pigments have remained common to the artists palette, and while some have dropped out of use, others have been added.  12/15/2004 
  The Technique of Shell Gold Painting 
  In icon painting gold is used in a special technique of creating fine lines of gold. This article discusses how and where it is used in icons, and shows step-by-step how to make gold paint and apply it.  5/21/2007 
 Grounds 
  Preparation of Wood Panels for Painting 
  Fifth in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses the history and materials used in the preparation of wood panels for tempera painting -- size, pavoloka and gesso -- since the earliest period of Christian art until today.  6/9/2004 
  Gilding on Illuminated Manuscripts Based Upon Contemporary and Historical Methods 
  How to work with raised gesso to gild illuminated manuscripts is explained from both contemporary and historical viewpoints.  6/9/2004 
  Do Natural Pigments Offer More to the Modern Painter? 
  Working with pigments from the natural world can provide the answers to secrets lost in the Medieval and Renaissance art. Here is a simple explanation on how pigment particle shapes and sizes can affect their chomacity.  6/9/2004 
  Gesso Grounds from Ancient Recipes 
  Learning from ancient artists manuscripts, a contemporary artist adapts a 15th century recipe to make his own perfect gesso grounds.  6/9/2004 
 Instructions 
  The Kovcheg or Ark in Icon Panels 
  Fourth in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses the kovcheg or ark -- a recess in the surface of Russian icons -- since the 10th century and their use in icons panels from the past to today.  7/17/2002 
  Pigments from the Earth: Part 1 
  The opportunity to find beautiful colors in nature encouraged an painter to collect and prepare her own pigments.  6/9/2004 
  The Use of Braces in Wood Panels 
  Third in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses the different types of braces found in Russian icons since the 12th century and their use in icons panels from the past to today.  6/9/2004 
  Making Joined Icon Panels 
  Second in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses the technique of making joined icons panels from several boards in detail from wood structure to joinery.  6/9/2004 
  Gilding on Illuminated Manuscripts Based Upon Contemporary and Historical Methods 
  How to work with raised gesso to gild illuminated manuscripts is explained from both contemporary and historical viewpoints.  6/9/2004 
  Making Your Own Water-Based Paint 
  Step-by-step instructions show you how to grind and disperse pigments in water for use in paint.  6/9/2004 
  Preparation of Glue Size 
  Sixth in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses preparing the glue solution used in the preparation of wood panels for tempera painting -- size, pavoloka and gesso -- since the earliest Christian period until today.  6/9/2004 
  Gesso Grounds from Ancient Recipes 
  Learning from ancient artists manuscripts, a contemporary artist adapts a 15th century recipe to make his own perfect gesso grounds.  6/9/2004 
  Pigments from the Earth: Part 2 
  The final stage of preparing earth pigments for use in painting is clearly demonstrated with step-by-step photographs  6/9/2004 
  Earth Colors and the Human Palette 
  Painters are not aware of the diversity in earth pigments. There are advantages of using earth colors in portrait painting and step-by-step presentation.   5/21/2007 
  Painting Flesh Tones with the Human Palette 
  The revival of traditional art techniques has sparked a renewed interest in the colors used by past great masters. It was thus inevitable that these traditional pigments would be made available in watercolors.  5/21/2007 
  Painting Flesh Tints with a Three Color Palette 
  The Rublev Flesh Tint Palette is a trio of traditional earth pigments, which many 18th and 19th century watercolorists used for mixing their flesh tones. In this article, Butch Krieger shows how to mix these colors for a variety of flesh tints.  5/21/2007 
  The Technique of Shell Gold Painting 
  In icon painting gold is used in a special technique of creating fine lines of gold. This article discusses how and where it is used in icons, and shows step-by-step how to make gold paint and apply it.  5/21/2007 
 Mediums 
  Tempera and Emulsion Recipes 
  Not all tempera painters strictly use egg yolk as the binder for their paint. Here are some of the most popular recipes consisting of egg, casein and gum tempera and emulsions made from each shared by Russian and Ukrainian icon painters.  6/9/2004 
  All About Hide Glue 
  Animal glue is one of the first adhesives used by humankind. The basic adhesive substance of glue is collagen — the protein that occurs in the connective tissue and bones of animals and fish and that yields gelatin and glue.  7/2/2004 
  Mediums for Oil Painters 
  To painters, discussing mediums can be like a political debate. The disputes are always about potential cracking, lack of adhesion and yellowing. The author makes observations of using mediums in oils from his 40-year painting and teaching career.  5/21/2007 
  About Drying Oils for Painting 
  One thing that has been overlooked is that all art materials companies (including mine) purchase oil from the same sources. For example, there are two major producers of linseed oil in North America  5/21/2007 
  Working in Rubens' Technique 
  How one artist discovers the technique of Peter Paul Rubens  3/25/2008 
  Differences Between Linseed Oil and Stand Oil 
  What are the differences between linseed oil and stand oil? How do these differences affect the properties of paint? These differences are explained in this article.  5/13/2008 
 Oils 
  Ancient Pigments and their Identification in Works of Art 
  During the history of Art, from the earliest times to the present day, certain pigments have remained common to the artists palette, and while some have dropped out of use, others have been added.  12/15/2004 
  The Long and Short of Old Masters Paints 
  Painters interested in Old Master effects benefit from a good understanding of the differences between modern tube oil paints and the paints used by the Old Masters whose works they admire.  9/26/2005 
  About Drying Oils for Painting 
  One thing that has been overlooked is that all art materials companies (including mine) purchase oil from the same sources. For example, there are two major producers of linseed oil in North America  5/21/2007 
  Earth Colors and the Human Palette 
  Painters are not aware of the diversity in earth pigments. There are advantages of using earth colors in portrait painting and step-by-step presentation.   5/21/2007 
  Mediums for Oil Painters 
  To painters, discussing mediums can be like a political debate. The disputes are always about potential cracking, lack of adhesion and yellowing. The author makes observations of using mediums in oils from his 40-year painting and teaching career.  5/21/2007 
  Zinc White -- Problems in Oil Paint 
  A new paper released by scientists at the Smithsonian's Museum Conservation Institute exposes long-term problems with zinc white in oil paint.  9/16/2007 
  Working in Rubens' Technique 
  How one artist discovers the technique of Peter Paul Rubens  3/25/2008 
  Differences Between Linseed Oil and Stand Oil 
  What are the differences between linseed oil and stand oil? How do these differences affect the properties of paint? These differences are explained in this article.  5/13/2008 
  Stack Process Lead White 
  A brief history of making lead white and a modern reproduction of the stack process method of producing lead white is described.  10/29/2008 
  Colors from the Earth: Violet Hematite 
  Rublev Colours Violet Hematite is a deep reddish purple hue that tints toward subtle violets when mixed with white.  2/18/2009 
 Paints 
  Review of Medieval Italian and Russian Tempera Painting 
  The technique followed by painters in medieval Western Europe for tempera paintings and that used by painters in Russia are closely allied. The differences in the process may provide insight into the technique of early Byzantine artists.  6/9/2004 
  Tempera and Emulsion Recipes 
  Not all tempera painters strictly use egg yolk as the binder for their paint. Here are some of the most popular recipes consisting of egg, casein and gum tempera and emulsions made from each shared by Russian and Ukrainian icon painters.  6/9/2004 
  Why Some Paints are Transparent and Others Opaque 
  The hiding strength (opacity) of a paint is largely influenced by the relative refractive indices of the pigment and the medium.  6/9/2004 
  Do Natural Pigments Offer More to the Modern Painter? 
  Working with pigments from the natural world can provide the answers to secrets lost in the Medieval and Renaissance art. Here is a simple explanation on how pigment particle shapes and sizes can affect their chomacity.  6/9/2004 
  Making Your Own Water-Based Paint 
  Step-by-step instructions show you how to grind and disperse pigments in water for use in paint.  6/9/2004 
  Pigments from the Earth: Part 2 
  The final stage of preparing earth pigments for use in painting is clearly demonstrated with step-by-step photographs  6/9/2004 
  History and Technique of Fresco Painting: Part 1 
  This article provides a brief history on fresco painting and concise instruction to help the reader understand the process of fresco buono — painting with dry pigments on wet lime plaster.  6/11/2004 
  Color for the Artist 
  Our paintings reflect our love of color, and they contain an infinite variety of hues and shades, but this variety also condemns us to be forever vigilant to its appearance in different conditions.  9/14/2004 
  The Long and Short of Old Masters Paints 
  Painters interested in Old Master effects benefit from a good understanding of the differences between modern tube oil paints and the paints used by the Old Masters whose works they admire.  9/26/2005 
  About Drying Oils for Painting 
  One thing that has been overlooked is that all art materials companies (including mine) purchase oil from the same sources. For example, there are two major producers of linseed oil in North America  5/21/2007 
  Earth Colors and the Human Palette 
  Painters are not aware of the diversity in earth pigments. There are advantages of using earth colors in portrait painting and step-by-step presentation.   5/21/2007 
  Colors from the Earth: Violet Hematite 
  Rublev Colours Violet Hematite is a deep reddish purple hue that tints toward subtle violets when mixed with white.  2/18/2009 
 Pigments 
  Making Your Own Water-Based Paint 
  Step-by-step instructions show you how to grind and disperse pigments in water for use in paint.  6/9/2004 
  Sankir -- Underpainting of Flesh: Part II 
  Second in our series about the symbolism and technical aspects of the underpainting of faces and flesh in Eastern Christian iconography examined through religious, art and scientific viewpoints.  6/9/2004 
  Sankir -- Underpainting of Flesh 
  An examination of the symbolism and technical aspects of the underpainting of faces and flesh in Eastern Christian iconography is examined in through religious, art and scientific research.  6/9/2004 
  Why Some Paints are Transparent and Others Opaque 
  The hiding strength (opacity) of a paint is largely influenced by the relative refractive indices of the pigment and the medium.  6/9/2004 
  Do Natural Pigments Offer More to the Modern Painter? 
  Working with pigments from the natural world can provide the answers to secrets lost in the Medieval and Renaissance art. Here is a simple explanation on how pigment particle shapes and sizes can affect their chomacity.  6/9/2004 
  Pigments from the Earth: Part 2 
  The final stage of preparing earth pigments for use in painting is clearly demonstrated with step-by-step photographs  6/9/2004 
  Pigments from the Earth: Part 1 
  The opportunity to find beautiful colors in nature encouraged an painter to collect and prepare her own pigments.  6/9/2004 
  Color in Old Russian Painting 
  The iconographer saw himself as part of creation. In his works he used materials God made through the creation of the world. This is how medieval Russian painters viewed their technique and how icon painters today follow the same tradition.  6/9/2004 
  Color for the Artist 
  Our paintings reflect our love of color, and they contain an infinite variety of hues and shades, but this variety also condemns us to be forever vigilant to its appearance in different conditions.  9/14/2004 
  Ancient Pigments and their Identification in Works of Art 
  During the history of Art, from the earliest times to the present day, certain pigments have remained common to the artists palette, and while some have dropped out of use, others have been added.  12/15/2004 
  The Long and Short of Old Masters Paints 
  Painters interested in Old Master effects benefit from a good understanding of the differences between modern tube oil paints and the paints used by the Old Masters whose works they admire.  9/26/2005 
  Painting Flesh Tints with a Three Color Palette 
  The Rublev Flesh Tint Palette is a trio of traditional earth pigments, which many 18th and 19th century watercolorists used for mixing their flesh tones. In this article, Butch Krieger shows how to mix these colors for a variety of flesh tints.  5/21/2007 
  Painting Flesh Tones with the Human Palette 
  The revival of traditional art techniques has sparked a renewed interest in the colors used by past great masters. It was thus inevitable that these traditional pigments would be made available in watercolors.  5/21/2007 
  Earth Colors and the Human Palette 
  Painters are not aware of the diversity in earth pigments. There are advantages of using earth colors in portrait painting and step-by-step presentation.   5/21/2007 
  Zinc White -- Problems in Oil Paint 
  A new paper released by scientists at the Smithsonian's Museum Conservation Institute exposes long-term problems with zinc white in oil paint.  9/16/2007 
  Asphaltum and Bitumen 
  Asphaltum and bitumen are terms for a wide range of substances based on hydrocarbons. Although asphaltum has a bad reputation in art history for ruining works of art, there are examples of its use where this is not the case.  5/13/2008 
  Stack Process Lead White 
  A brief history of making lead white and a modern reproduction of the stack process method of producing lead white is described.  10/29/2008 
  Colors from the Earth: Violet Hematite 
  Rublev Colours Violet Hematite is a deep reddish purple hue that tints toward subtle violets when mixed with white.  2/18/2009 
 Scribal Arts 
  Gilding on Illuminated Manuscripts Based Upon Contemporary and Historical Methods 
  How to work with raised gesso to gild illuminated manuscripts is explained from both contemporary and historical viewpoints.  6/9/2004 
  Ancient Pigments and their Identification in Works of Art 
  During the history of Art, from the earliest times to the present day, certain pigments have remained common to the artists palette, and while some have dropped out of use, others have been added.  12/15/2004 
  The Technique of Shell Gold Painting 
  In icon painting gold is used in a special technique of creating fine lines of gold. This article discusses how and where it is used in icons, and shows step-by-step how to make gold paint and apply it.  5/21/2007 
 Sizes 
  Preparation of Wood Panels for Painting 
  Fifth in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses the history and materials used in the preparation of wood panels for tempera painting -- size, pavoloka and gesso -- since the earliest period of Christian art until today.  6/9/2004 
  Preparation of Glue Size 
  Sixth in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses preparing the glue solution used in the preparation of wood panels for tempera painting -- size, pavoloka and gesso -- since the earliest Christian period until today.  6/9/2004 
  All About Hide Glue 
  Animal glue is one of the first adhesives used by humankind. The basic adhesive substance of glue is collagen — the protein that occurs in the connective tissue and bones of animals and fish and that yields gelatin and glue.  7/2/2004 
 Supports 
  The Kovcheg or Ark in Icon Panels 
  Fourth in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses the kovcheg or ark -- a recess in the surface of Russian icons -- since the 10th century and their use in icons panels from the past to today.  7/17/2002 
  Preparation of Wood Panels for Painting 
  Fifth in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses the history and materials used in the preparation of wood panels for tempera painting -- size, pavoloka and gesso -- since the earliest period of Christian art until today.  6/9/2004 
  The Use of Braces in Wood Panels 
  Third in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses the different types of braces found in Russian icons since the 12th century and their use in icons panels from the past to today.  6/9/2004 
  Making Joined Icon Panels 
  Second in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses the technique of making joined icons panels from several boards in detail from wood structure to joinery.  6/9/2004 
  Selecting Wood for Painting Panels 
  Beginning with this installment, this series of articles discusses the technique of making icons in abundant detail from obtaining the wood for the icon board to putting on the finishing varnish or olipha.  6/11/2004 
 Tempera 
  Preparation of Wood Panels for Painting 
  Fifth in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses the history and materials used in the preparation of wood panels for tempera painting -- size, pavoloka and gesso -- since the earliest period of Christian art until today.  6/9/2004 
  Review of Medieval Italian and Russian Tempera Painting 
  The technique followed by painters in medieval Western Europe for tempera paintings and that used by painters in Russia are closely allied. The differences in the process may provide insight into the technique of early Byzantine artists.  6/9/2004 
  Tempera and Emulsion Recipes 
  Not all tempera painters strictly use egg yolk as the binder for their paint. Here are some of the most popular recipes consisting of egg, casein and gum tempera and emulsions made from each shared by Russian and Ukrainian icon painters.  6/9/2004 
  Sankir -- Underpainting of Flesh: Part II 
  Second in our series about the symbolism and technical aspects of the underpainting of faces and flesh in Eastern Christian iconography examined through religious, art and scientific viewpoints.  6/9/2004 
  Preparation of Glue Size 
  Sixth in our technical series on painting icons, this article discusses preparing the glue solution used in the preparation of wood panels for tempera painting -- size, pavoloka and gesso -- since the earliest Christian period until today.  6/9/2004 
  Color in Old Russian Painting 
  The iconographer saw himself as part of creation. In his works he used materials God made through the creation of the world. This is how medieval Russian painters viewed their technique and how icon painters today follow the same tradition.  6/9/2004 
  Making Your Own Water-Based Paint 
  Step-by-step instructions show you how to grind and disperse pigments in water for use in paint.  6/9/2004 
  Sankir -- Underpainting of Flesh 
  An examination of the symbolism and technical aspects of the underpainting of faces and flesh in Eastern Christian iconography is examined in through religious, art and scientific research.  6/9/2004 
  Ancient Pigments and their Identification in Works of Art 
  During the history of Art, from the earliest times to the present day, certain pigments have remained common to the artists palette, and while some have dropped out of use, others have been added.  12/15/2004 
 Tips | Hints 
  Gesso Grounds from Ancient Recipes 
  Learning from ancient artists manuscripts, a contemporary artist adapts a 15th century recipe to make his own perfect gesso grounds.  6/9/2004 
  Painting Flesh Tones with the Human Palette 
  The revival of traditional art techniques has sparked a renewed interest in the colors used by past great masters. It was thus inevitable that these traditional pigments would be made available in watercolors.  5/21/2007 
  Painting Flesh Tints with a Three Color Palette 
  The Rublev Flesh Tint Palette is a trio of traditional earth pigments, which many 18th and 19th century watercolorists used for mixing their flesh tones. In this article, Butch Krieger shows how to mix these colors for a variety of flesh tints.  5/21/2007 
  The Technique of Shell Gold Painting 
  In icon painting gold is used in a special technique of creating fine lines of gold. This article discusses how and where it is used in icons, and shows step-by-step how to make gold paint and apply it.  5/21/2007 
 Watercolors 
  Making Your Own Water-Based Paint 
  Step-by-step instructions show you how to grind and disperse pigments in water for use in paint.  6/9/2004 
  Ancient Pigments and their Identification in Works of Art 
  During the history of Art, from the earliest times to the present day, certain pigments have remained common to the artists palette, and while some have dropped out of use, others have been added.  12/15/2004 
  Painting Flesh Tints with a Three Color Palette 
  The Rublev Flesh Tint Palette is a trio of traditional earth pigments, which many 18th and 19th century watercolorists used for mixing their flesh tones. In this article, Butch Krieger shows how to mix these colors for a variety of flesh tints.  5/21/2007 
  Painting Flesh Tones with the Human Palette 
  The revival of traditional art techniques has sparked a renewed interest in the colors used by past great masters. It was thus inevitable that these traditional pigments would be made available in watercolors.  5/21/2007